Blog Post 4: Technology Leadership Role of School Librarians

Library Media Specialists are in a position to teach students skills that will help them be successful in the future. “The AASL Standards for the 21st-Century Learner focus on students, with an emphasis on inquiry, thinking, and the creation, application, and dissemination of knowledge, as well as on the social and personal development of students” (Fontichiaro & Johnston, 2010, p. 22). These guidelines enable students to not only learn how to search for information and to solve a problem, but to figure out how to process the information and present it to others. Both the ISTE NETS and the AASL’s Standards for the 21st Century Learner go beyond students learning how to use technology. These standards involve students learning how to use current technology to solve problems, work collaboratively and be able to adapt to new and upcoming technologies that will become available in the future. Students that learn how to think and synthesize will be successful in the future.

The guidelines ensure that students will learn these skills in school. “It is crucial that librarians instruct students in the kinds of thinking, processing, and practices that are evergreen: skills that will endure and help our students remain adaptable throughout their lives” (Fontichiaro & Johnston, 2010, p. 22).  These skills should be integrated into lessons and activities on a daily basis. The integration of technology into schools is indispensable in working with students on these skills. Technology being used in the classroom opens the door for increased student engagement, collaborative learning, student creativity, differentiated learning, and so much more. The “media specialists must instruct teachers on the best strategies for teaching students how to use information and technology in the classroom” (Purcell, 2010, p.32). Providing professional development, planning with teachers, and co-teaching encourages teachers to integrate technology and these 21^st Century Learner skills into their lessons. It is important teachers become more knowledgeable about what technology has to offer so they can see the benefits. It is also important that they feel comfortable with it. The best way to do this is to use it consistently. This ensures that students will be exposed to these standards throughout the day, not just when they are in the library. Using technology also gives students real-world experiences.

The AASL (2015) also lists in the standards that students should “share knowledge and participate ethically and productively” (p.6). It is the responsibility of the media specialist that the teachers and students are taught about not only ethics when it comes to print materials, but also digital citizenship. Students need to be taught about plagiarism, Fair Use, Copyright, and Public Domain. Working collaboratively and responsibly is truly a life skill. Information literacy is key in today’s society. Students must be taught to know what information they are looking for, where to find the information, what to do with the information they find, as well as how to present it. This is the job of the media specialist, to help direct and support them along the way.

The AASL (2015) guidelines also discuss that students should use self-assessment to better understand their strengths and areas for growth.  It encourages students to look at their personal interests and strengths. Web 2.0 tools offer a variety of tools for students to express their creativity and interests with others. Social networks make it easy to share thoughts with others and connect with others that may have the same interests.

Through the use of current technology, library media specialists have a special opportunity to engage students in higher level thinking and show more creativity than ever before. Instructing students about digital citizenship is very important in this digital world. The guidelines and standards set by the AASL and ISTE give us the specifics of how to create successful 21st Century Century Learners. 

References

American Library Association. (2015). Standards for the 21st-century learner. Retrieved from http://www.ala.org/aasl/sites/ala.org.aasl/files/content/guidelinesandstandards/learningstandards/AASL_Learning_Standards_2007.pdf

Fontichiaro, K., & Johnston, M. P. (2010). Project library: Using the l4l toolkit to inspire and refine your practice. Teacher Librarian, 38(1), 20-23. Retrieved from http://www.teacherlibrarian.com/

International Society for Technology in Education. (2015). ISTE standards: Students. Retrieved from http://www.iste.org/standards/ISTE-standards/standards-for-students

Purcell, M. (2010). All librarians do is check out books, right? A look at the roles of a school library media specialist. Library Media Connection, 29(3), 30-33. Retrieved from http://www.librarymediaconnection.com/lmc/

Blog Post 3: Technology Implementation Strategies

       The article Artistic Technology Integration shares stories of elementary teachers who are considered strong in technology integration. The goal of the teachers is to create real life experiences that will build language skills while integrating technology. Technologies work very well to help teachers differentiate their instruction. A variety of ways to use technology were discussed throughout the article. Teachers used interactive whiteboards, blogging websites, social bookmarking sites, and book creation apps to name a few. Many of these technologies were chosen because they inspire students to have discussions about experiences, not only at school, but also at home. They also encourage language and writing development.        
       Teachers used a gradual release approach with these technology tools. It began with teacher to student, then student to student (when peer teaching was necessary) and in some cases student to parent when the technologies (blogs and social bookmarking for example) were used at home. This encouraged students to have conversations with their parents about their school work that may not have happened if it had not been for the technologies used. The article does emphasize the fact that students are still expected to do paper and pencil activities whether it is illustrating, prewriting, or spelling practice.        
       It is our responsibility to educate our students in this digital world, not only how to use it, but how to be responsible while using it. Bridging the home–school gap can also be a challenge. Technology is an excellent way to do this. It allows for easier communication through e-mail, websites, and blogs as well as encouraging family discussions because students are excited to share their experiences.  Another way to do this is through Flipped Classroom videos.  This allows families to be able to see the lesson and better understand and help the student if needed.      
      There are so many great ideas I would like to use in the library next year. Using a child friendly blog creator (KidBlogs for example) would be a great way for students to share their experiences with books. This would be a great place for book reviews or discussions whether they typed them or recorded (video or audio) their thoughts and experiences with the books they read. Reluctant readers may be more engaged in reading if discussions about the books utilize technology rather than just traditional talking. Another idea is to have a digital library book listening center. This would be great, especially for the struggling readers. If students are able to listen to the same books their peers are reading, it would encourage discussions about what they are reading.

                                     Reference

Steckel, B. B., Shinas, V. V., & Vaerenewyck, L. L. (2015). Artistic technology integration.
         Reading Teacher, 69(1), 41-49. doi:10.1002/trtr.1356

Blog Post 2: Handheld Devices

        Making Instruction Mobile discusses the need for libraries to evolve as student needs and ways of learning evolve. The introduction of Web 2.0 tools has opened up many options of sharing information. Students search for information differently than they did previously. 

The University of Tennessee Libraries started creating videos as a way for students to get information. They found it was important that they be short, accurate, and easy to find. Most videos students were searching for were “How To” videos. The libraries created videos based on the students’ and teachers’ needs. These videos can be accessed by computer and other handheld devices.

QR codes are also being used in the libraries. The QR codes are being used to provide short podcasts about different services the library offers.  They have also been used on posters for promotion of activities. This allows people to scan the code and have access to the information on their handheld devices. They are looking into how QR codes can help students while searching for information in the stacks. One possibility is scanning one could lead them to digital sources of information about a topic.

Another type of technology being used is Clickers and polling software. This type of technology allows students to be involved. They have used them for polls about various topics. They can be used in a classroom or as a large group. Students and teachers can see immediate feedback of how their answer compares to others, but it is in an anonymous way so there is no worry about getting embarrassed about your answer.  It also allows the teacher and/or librarian collect data.

I look forward to using these technologies in the library. I have thought about having the older students make “How To” videos teaching the younger students about library skills. I would also like to have them create video book reviews. One way book reviews could be accessed is by being put on the library website and by QR codes.  I have used QR codes in my classroom as quick links to take Accelerated Reader tests, self-checking activities in stations, and even a scavenger hunt. This could be used in the library as well. I would like to have the students kick off the year with a QR scavenger hunt to learn about what services and resources we have to offer in the library. Students would be able to use handheld devices to access the videos and to scan the QR codes.  They could also be used for Augmented Reality using an APP such as Aurasma. Students could make a video book report and use the cover of the book as the trigger. When the student hovers over the cover with the app, the video would play. This would be very engaging and help younger students to learn about the books. The devices could also be used for individual research, station activities and for reading e-books.

                                                             Reference

Bolorizadeh, A., Brannen, M., Gibbs, R., & Mack, T. (2012). Making instruction mobile.
        Reference Librarian, 53(4), 373. doi:10.1080/02763877.2012.707488

Blog Post 1: Technology Strengths and Weakness

      Based on a reflection and consideration of the International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE) teacher standards I have determined the following understandings to be true. Before I share my reflections, I would like to share the ISTE standards (ISTE, 2015):

                  1. Facilitate and inspire student learning and creativity
                  2. Design and develop digital age learning experiences and assessments
                  3. Model digital age work and learning
                  4. Promote and model digital citizenship and responsibility
                  5. Engage in professional growth and leadership
                 
Personal/Professional opportunities for growth

      One area of opportunity for growth is releasing control of the learning to my students with regards to technology. There is a fine line in elementary between capabilities vs. responsibility. As some technologies are new, setting clear expectations can be so dependent on each individual’s exposure. I would like to learn more about how to maximize the use of the limited technologies available to me on my campus. Another area is monitoring of students while they are involved in projects and other technology assignments as it is difficult with large classes. Digital citizenship is a topic I want to become more familiar with in order to confidently instruct students, especially in areas of internet safety, copyright free searches and giving credit for where you find information on the internet.

Professional Strengths

     My biggest technology strength is my eagerness and passion for professional growth. If something new is available, I am one of the first to try it out. I look forward to learning new ways to engage my students in learning, creating and collaborating using technology. I often seek new ways to integrate technology into my lessons. In my 2nd grade classroom I model the use of technology for my class by using my technology in my daily lessons. Engaging Power Points and videos have been beneficial to my students due to their increased engagement to the lessons. They have been introduced to e-books, and Virtual Field Trips have been a great resource. Due to the high number of Economically Disadvantaged students we have on our campus, these “trips” have enabled our students to have experiences they wouldn’t have been able to otherwise.
      My teammates often come to me for help with technology and ideas. I communicate with teachers and administrators online as well using e-mail and google docs and twitter. I used google docs to take surveys, set up schedules and plan (allowing my fellow teammates to add their ideas). I communicate with parents and staff through different media. This year I used a messaging app with my parents. This made communication much better between us. As a campus, we use online assessments monthly to collect data on our student’s growth. Luckily our 4th and 5th grade students next year will each have their own Chromebook, so we will really be able to incorporate these into their learning and group collaboration. I look forward to using Google Docs with them.
      Next year in my new position as Librarian, I look forward to working with teachers and students to incorporate technology. I plan to overcome my weaknesses by continuing to learn from the online courses I am taking and attend trainings and classes and bring those ideas to teachers. I plan to work closely with my technology personnel to learn more ideas for integration as well as work with ideas teachers on my campus may have to share.
      I would like to see projects and real world ideas representing each of these standards so I can have a better understanding and plan my own lessons. As a campus we are working to have K-5 students do more creating with technology next year and I look forward to being a big part of that.



                                                          Reference
International Society for Technology in Education. (2015). ISTE standards: Teachers. Retrieved             from http://www.iste.org/standards/ISTE-standards/standards-for-teachers

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